2 Chronicles 32:1

Authorized King James Version

After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽחֲרֵ֨י
After
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
הַדְּבָרִ֤ים
these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
וְהָֽאֱמֶת֙
and the establishment
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#4
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#5
וַיָּבֹ֣א
and entered
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
סַנְחֵרִ֣יב
thereof Sennacherib
sancherib, an assyrian king
#7
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#8
אַשּׁ֑וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#9
וַיָּבֹ֣א
and entered
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה
into Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#11
וַיִּ֙חַן֙
and encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
הֶֽעָרִ֣ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת
against the fenced
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#15
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and thought
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
לְבִקְעָ֥ם
to win
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
#17
אֵלָֽיו׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection